Excellent- now put something up about the big Street Outreach that nobody knows the success of.. (Teddie Pierce, Another Board Member)

Street outreach is one of the most critical, challenging, and misunderstood components of the modern homelessness response system. When people think of outreach, they often picture workers handing out blankets or water bottles. While emergency survival aid is part of the job, the true “success” of modern street outreach lies in its evolution into a professional, housing-focused pipeline.

National Alliance to End Homelessness

Rather than just managing the crisis of unsheltered conditions, successful outreach teams act as mobile case managers who meet people where they are to actively end their homelessness.

1. Shifting from “Band-Aids” to Housing

Historically, street outreach was focused purely on harm reduction and basic survival. Today, successful programs are strictly housing-focused. Outreach workers build trust over weeks or months to accomplish the practical milestones required to get someone off the street:

  • Document Readiness: One of the biggest barriers to housing is a lack of identification. Successful outreach teams turn “impossibilities into successes” by helping individuals replace lost birth certificates, social security cards, and state IDs, and navigating complex government bureaucracy. HomeFirst
  • Coordinated Entry Integration: Teams use localized data systems (like the Homeless Management Information System, or HMIS) to assess individuals directly in the field. This ensures that the most vulnerable people sleeping outside are prioritized and seamlessly matched with open shelter beds, rapid rehousing programs, or permanent supportive housing.

2. Real-World Success Models

Across the country, targeted outreach models combined with rapid funding are showing measurable success:

  • The “Pathway Home” Initiative (Los Angeles County): This encampment resolution program specifically pairs street outreach with immediately available interim housing. Instead of just asking people to move along, outreach teams bring entire encampments indoors together, offering a comprehensive suite of medical care, mental health support, and dedicated case managers. LA County Homeless Initiative
  • Family Reunification Programs: Often, the fastest route out of homelessness is reconnecting individuals with support systems they already have. Outreach workers frequently find success through structured “return home” initiatives—gaining an individual’s trust, locating family members in other cities or states, and coordinating safe travel and warm handoffs. Downtown Development District
  • Multidisciplinary Teams: Some of the most successful urban outreach programs now utilize hybrid teams that include peer navigators (individuals with lived experience of homelessness), mental health professionals, and substance use counselors. This allows teams to provide trauma-informed care and immediate medical or psychiatric support directly on the sidewalk.

3. The Power of “Warm Handoffs”

In professional street outreach, success is rarely defined by handing someone a flyer with a list of resources. Because navigating a fragmented system is incredibly overwhelming—especially for those dealing with chronic health issues or severe trauma—success relies on warm handoffs.

An outreach worker doesn’t just tell someone where a clinic or shelter is; they walk with them, drive them to appointments, introduce them to the shelter staff, and stay with them through the intake process. This continuity of care is what prevents vulnerable people from slipping through the cracks.

The Underlying Challenge: Street outreach workers are highly effective at building trust and preparing people for housing, but their ultimate success is entirely dependent on the availability of low-barrier shelters and affordable housing. Outreach can bridge the gap, but it requires a robust housing continuum to permanently resolve the crisis.

National League of Cities

Would you like to look at specific local outreach programs or data for a particular region?Yes

What are the specific street outreach programs and success statistics for the Bay Area and Northern California?

In the Bay Area and Northern California, street outreach has evolved from basic survival aid into a data-driven, coordinated effort to transition unsheltered people directly into housing and shelter. Local municipalities and regional Continuums of Care (CoCs) track these metrics closely, and recent reports reveal clear evidence of progress, alongside ongoing challenges.

1. Santa Rosa and Sonoma County (Northern California)

Sonoma County and its largest city, Santa Rosa, have demonstrated measurable success by combining street outreach with expanded affordable and interim housing infrastructure.

Local News Matters

  • Steep Overall Declines: The Point-in-Time (PIT) Count revealed that the total number of individuals experiencing homelessness countywide dropped by 23%, falling to 1,952 individuals—the lowest total recorded since the count began in 2007 (Sonoma County Department of Health Services, 2025). In Santa Rosa specifically, homelessness dropped by 16% (City of Santa Rosa, 2025). Nearby Rohnert Park saw an even more dramatic 60% reduction in overall homelessness, including a 78% drop in unsheltered individuals, which local officials directly attributed to targeted outreach and the 2022 opening of Labath Landing, an interim housing site (Local News Matters, 2025). SRCity.org+ 2
  • Street Outreach Transition Rates: In the city of Santa Rosa, street outreach teams have become highly effective at creating a direct pipeline off the streets. During the 2024–2025 fiscal year, city-funded programs engaged thousands of individuals, successfully helping nearly 30% of all unsheltered people met through street outreach transition into formal shelters or permanent housing (City of Santa Rosa, 2025). SRCity.org
  • Targeted Subpopulation Success: Regional outreach coupled with dedicated housing vouchers led to a 39% reduction in homeless veterans countywide (Sonoma County Department of Health Services, 2025).
  • The Chronically Homeless Challenge: Despite these outreach successes, the data highlights a major systemic bottleneck: the number of individuals experiencing chronic homelessness (those on the street for over a year with a disabling condition) rose by 20% (Sonoma County Department of Health Services, 2025). This underscores the fact that while outreach workers are successfully engaging people, the most vulnerable require longer-term permanent supportive housing (PSH) slots, which remain in short supply.

2. San Francisco and the “Home by the Bay” Strategy

San Francisco relies heavily on multidisciplinary street teams—including the Street Crisis Response Team (SCRT) and SF Homeless Outreach Team (HOT)—to handle non-violent, health-focused crises and provide direct shelter placement.

  • Substantial Housing Placements: San Francisco’s overarching strategic initiative reported that between July 2023 and June 2025, the homelessness response system successfully supported 10,300 people in moving from homelessness into permanent housing (SF.gov, 2025). SF.gov
  • High Housing Retention Rates: One of the most significant statistical successes of the Bay Area system is what happens after outreach connects someone to a home. In San Francisco, 93% of individuals who exited homelessness did not return to the homelessness system within 12 months, comfortably exceeding the city’s 85% target (SF.gov, 2025). SF.gov
  • On-Demand Placements via the RESTORE Project: San Francisco expanded its RESTORE project, an outreach initiative designed to provide immediate substance use treatment and nighttime shelter placements directly from the street, serving more than 2,500 clients (SF.gov, 2025). Additionally, street outreach and neighborhood-based ambassador programs contributed to a 30% to 60% reduction in 911 calls in the specific neighborhoods where they were deployed, proving that proactive street engagement relieves pressure on emergency services (SF.gov, 2025). SF.gov

3. Berkeley and the East Bay

In the East Bay, specialized outreach models have been tested to bridge the gap between psychiatric crisis and housing.

  • The HOTT Model: The City of Berkeley’s Homeless Outreach Treatment Team (HOTT) is a prominent example of a specialized outreach pilot (City of Berkeley, 2023). Funded largely by the Mental Health Services Act, HOTT utilizes an evidence-based framework known as Critical Time Intervention (CTI) (City of Berkeley, 2023).
  • Vibe of the Program: Rather than focusing on short-term fixes, the team focuses entirely on building long-term, trusting relationships with highly vulnerable unhoused individuals who have severe mental health needs, physically navigating them through the fragmented county system to achieve long-term housing stability (City of Berkeley, 2023).

Summary of Regional Success Data

The overall picture of street outreach in Northern California shows that the mechanics of outreach are working. When teams are deployed with adequate resources, they are achieving high transition rates (such as Santa Rosa’s 30% pipeline success) and exceptional housing retention rates (such as San Francisco’s 93% stability rate). The primary constraint on these programs’ success remains macro-economic: a severe regional shortage of affordable housing units and state/federal budget cuts that restrict the number of permanent beds outreach teams can offer to the people they engage on the street.

SRCity.org

References

Housing Advocacy and Policy Debate Insights

Last night, I attended a film screening of Fault Line and panel discussion in Healdsburg hosted by Generation Housing, featuring Ariel Kelly, Jay Bradshaw, and Todd David. The conversation centered on the systemic barriers to housing production in San Francisco and Sonoma County, ranging from NIMBY obstructionism to complex financing. They explored the human impact of homelessness through the film, discussed the “hard hats and hoodies” alliance between labor and tech, and examined the necessity of state-level policy shifts to bypass local dysfunction and streamline affordable housing.

Housing Production and Policy Challenges

  • Underproduction of housing is the primary driver of the current affordability crisis.
    • Market rate housing is a necessary component of the solution; roughly 85-90% of low-income Californians live in market-rate units.
    • High-income individuals moving into the region compete for limited supply, driving up costs for everyone.
  • Local policy choices have historically restricted growth through zoning and management ordinances.
    • Healdsburg’s Growth Management Ordinance (passed in 2000) limits production to a maximum of 30 homes per year.
    • “The Christmas Tree Effect” occurs when developers are burdened with excessive impact fees and requirements, making middle-income housing financially unfeasible.

Labor Standards and Workforce Impacts

  • The residential construction industry is described as a “crime scene” regarding labor practices.
    • An estimated $3 billion is lost annually in California due to tax fraud and wage theft in residential construction.
    • Many workers rely on the social safety net (subsidies, public healthcare) because they are not paid a living wage.
  • The Carpenters Union advocates for both streamlining housing and maintaining high labor standards.
    • Support for “Skilled and Trained” provisions: requiring a percentage of the workforce to have graduated from state-approved apprenticeship programs.
    • Resistance to “Labor Monolith” narratives: distinguishing between unions pushing for production and those using standards to obstruct it.

Transportation and Regional Planning

  • Speakers indicated that Sonoma County is transitioning away from the 1990s “bedroom community” model where residents were expected to commute to San Francisco.
    • Telework and shifting economic patterns have increased the need for local transit and housing density near transit hubs like the SMART train.
  • Integration of the “Three-legged Stool”: Housing, Transit, and Jobs must be planned together to be sustainable.
  • Urban Growth Boundaries (UGBs) prevent sprawl into agricultural land, necessitating higher density and “building up” within city limits.

Political and Community Dynamics (NIMBYism vs. YIMBYism)

  • Neighborhood opposition often focuses on “out of scale” developments, parking concerns, and environmental shadows.
    • Example: The 2550 Irving Street project in San Francisco faced significant delays due to concerns over soil toxicity (PCE) and building height.
    • Appeals and litigation are frequently used as “obstructionist” tools to delay projects until they become financially untenable.
  • Successful strategies for progress include:
    • Personalizing stories of families in need to counter abstract policy fears.
    • Forming “unlikely coalitions” between labor, tech leaders, and housing advocates (e.g., the “Hoodies and Hard Hats” fundraiser).
    • Pushing for state-level legislation (like SB 35 and SB 423) to streamline approvals and bypass local political stalemates.

Economic Realities for the “Missing Middle”

  • The “Demographic Bomb”: An aging population and declining school enrollment are indicators of an unsustainable community.
    • High home prices (e.g., $1.6M for a 1,000 sq. ft. studio) push out teachers, firefighters, and tradespeople.
  • Displacement is caused by the lack of new market-rate housing, forcing people into “super-commutes” to find affordable rent.
  • Policy recommendation: Provide temporary subsidies for middle-income workers until housing production can catch up to demand.

Homeless Action! Feedback

Behavioral Health Services Act (BHSA) 

3-Year Integrated Plan (draft)

Over the past 2-3 weeks members of an informal Homeless Action! Committee worked to understand and analyze this 192-page document.   Our memo below captures the major problems we found.

SUMMARY of the Plan

  • Spends approximately $611.0 million over 3 years.
  • Funding from Federal Financial Participation (FFP): $187.4 million, (BHSA Behavioral Health Services Act): $153.3 million; Other state funding: $99.5 million; 2011 Realignment: $71.6 million; 1991 Realignment: $69.6 million; Opioid Settlement Funds: $13.7 million; Substance Use Block Grant: $8.1 million; State General Fund: $4.8 million; County General Fund: $1.6 million; Mental Health Block Grant: $1.2 million.
  • Confirms Sonoma County’s Homeless Division as part of the Behavioral Health Division of the Department of Health
  • Who Will Be Served (Annual Estimates)

Rental Subsidies: ~70 individuals
Operating Subsidies: ~200 individuals
Landlord Mitigation Supports: ~100 individuals
Participant Assistance Funds: ~300 individuals
Housing Navigation & Tenancy Services: ~130 individuals

  • This plan limits help to those with acute mental illnesses and substance abuse disorders who are eligible for MediCal.
  • One part of the plan is suicide prevention – particularly for middle age and senior men.

APPRECIATION

We greatly empathize with the thinkers and writers of this 200-page document required by government funders.  It’s not simple or easy to produce such a detailed plan that satisfies the State’s requirements.   The plan combined multiple funds and a reorganized county staff with the intention of making the most positive change for the people of Sonoma County as possible.   

It calls out the higher rates of homelessness for American Indian/Alaska Native and Black residents, as well as high suicide rates for middle age and older men.   It attempts to integrate three county-owned facilities into a unified purpose and structure.   It provides money for homeless prevention, funds mobile outreach, and a program which provides health care, mental health and social services to individuals.  

PROBLEMS

There is a critical need for honest feedback because 1) the public money spent in this plan ($611 million dollars) is enormous, and 2) those who are left behind as this plan is implemented will suffer greatly.  The key issues below are some of the crucial problems and deep systemic weaknesses in the county plan.

  1. Lack of Consultation with Community.     The plan was released with less than a month for public comment.  It was released without a summary in clear, straight-forward language.  Many stakeholders, including homeless people and people living with behavioral health problems and substance abuse disorders, were not included.  The Homeless Coalition and Catholic Charities are the most obvious omission, but SHARE Sonoma County, Homeless Action!, the LEAP board, Acts of Kindness, Unsheltered Friends Outreach, and other groups with lived experience are among those missing.
  2. Limitation of Service.  The entire $611 million is earmarked forpeople with acute behavioral (mental) health problems and those with substance abuse disorders.  Housing and other support is entirely missing for the approximately 1,000 homeless people who do not fall into these categories as well as housed individuals living with less-than-acute mental illness. 
  3. Strategic Silos   The county and several cities have strategic plans, often produced at significant cost by consultants.  These were, apparently, not considered in the making of this plan.  The most obvious example of this is the March “Department of Health Services (DHS) Organizational Assessment Homeless Services Division & Sonoma County’s Role as Lead Agency for the Continuum of Care, March 19, 2026”.  This report recommended that the Homeless Division be integrated into the Behavioral Health Division, but many other aspects of this report are ignored in the 3-year plan.  If homeless services are fragmented due to this, homeless people are at risk of becoming a secondary issue. 
  1. Data Problems   The Behavioral Health Department uses SmartCare.  County homeless data is collected through HMIS.  The two data systems are not integrated.   Without a difficult and fast-paced integration, data to assess this plan will be useless, and many individuals will fall through the statistic crack.  The plan cites that of 520 eligible individuals experiencing unsheltered homelessness, zero (0) were recorded as moving into permanent housing.  We hope this is a data problem and not reality.    The Coordinated Entry System which has been carefully built over several years, and proven to be effective, does not seem to have a role in this plan.  It’s important to ensure that the County will be able to track homeless outcomes as well as clinical visits.  There is no accountability or metrics for this.
  2. Medical vs Social Model.    The plan excludes those who are not eligible for Medi-Cal and cannot be diagnosed with a medical disease.  Services are tied to eligibility and diagnosis IF you can get a Behavioral Health referral through ACCESS.  This will exclude many undocumented people.  That is a huge red flag.  The medical-clinical model has been rejected by the disability movement for over 50 years.  With this plan, we risk categorizing our poorest and most vulnerable friends and neighbors as patients who must accept what they are told for their own good.  This is a set up for disempowerment at the time when people most need to have control of their lives.
  3. The CalAIM problem.  The 3-year plan relies heavily on the CalAIM program of Medi-Cal.  The bureaucratic load of Cal AIM will “price out” smaller, more grassroots agencies.   Cal AIM is a force that will put people into a clinical system which will limit support their overall ability to stay housed.
  4. Lived Experience.   The plan speaks of people with Lived Experience and peer support but there is no formal method of integrating feedback or any decision-making power to those with the lived expertise of mental health problems and/or homelessness.
  5. People of Color (BIPOC).   The plan acknowledges crucial disparities among American Indian/Alaska Native, Latino and Black residents in homelessness, arrests and unmet needs but only 3 groups have been selected to respond to a Request for Proposals in this area.  Only 126 individuals in this catagory are expected to be served annually.

SOLUTIONS

  1. Fill 100% of rooms for homeless people in County-owned facilities through the Coordinated Entry System.
  2. Begin a formal SmartCare-to-HMIS Coordination immediately with a 3-month timeline for completion.
  3. Set up a Hub-and-Spoke administrative system whereby larger agencies administer CalAIM for smaller agencies, allowing the grassroots agencies to focus on direct client care.
  4. Expand scope of the plan to include undocumented individuals who do not qualify for Medi-Cal and homeless individuals who do not qualify as acutely mentally ill or living with substance abuse disorders.
  5. Insist upon a robust and meaningful community discussion before further implementation. 

California’s Proposition One FY 26-29 County Behavioral Health Three-Year Integrated Plans

The Board of Supervisors is scheduled to adopt its Draft Three-Year FY 26-29 Behavioral Health Integrated Plan, required by the passage of Proposition One by voters in March of 2024. The intent of the Integrated Plan is to modernize the behavioral health delivery system in California. California’s Proposition One (also known as Behavioral Health Transformation) is expected to significantly expand mental health and substance use disorder treatment capacity while restructuring how the state funds behavioral health services. The Integrated Plan also redirects existing funding streams toward housing support, with 30% of the Mental Health Services Act revenue to be allocated to housing intervention programs rather than traditional outpatient and crisis services. The Plan emphasizes outcomes, accountability, and equity in service delivery, and covers all funding within the County Department of Health Services.

Developed through a locally-designed planning process, requiring the involvement of stakeholders from twenty-nine identified groups, counties are currently completing 30-day open comment periods before revising and forwarding the recommended Integrated Plans to Boards of Supervisors. HEAPA believes that reviewing the draft plans of all California counties would be a useful process, and has therefore developed a spreadsheet listing links to county behavioral health websites with information about their planning processes and resulting draft plans.

https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/e/2PACX-1vRA4rjYQX3TORMisRFssslW6QzHU6tXtpwet_N7Ceazt–Ie7ADBbHJJUUc47e9paO9B1-QVt0Anobm/pubhtml

The Sonoma County Behavioral Health Board’s meeting this Tuesday, from 5-7pm, in the Santa Rosa Conference Room at 1440 Neotomas Ave, will offer an opportunity to make final comments on the Draft County Plan.

A Proposal for Building Parent Leadership and Power

First 5 Sonoma County is pleased to announce the release of a new Request for Proposals (RFP): Building Parent Leadership & Power in Sonoma County (RFP#2627-201).

Through this funding opportunity, First 5 Sonoma County seeks proposals from community-based organizations to develop and implement culturally and linguistically responsive activities that strengthen parent leadership, advocacy, civic engagement, and opportunities for shared decision-making on issues impacting young children and families.

A total of $900,000 over a three-year period has been allocated for this initiative, with contracts anticipated to begin on August 1, 2026.

Programs funded through this opportunity should support:

  • Parent and caregiver networking and leadership development
  • Advocacy and civic engagement training
  • Participation in boards, commissions, councils, and policy efforts
  • Culturally responsive and inclusive engagement strategies for families with young children


Priority will be given to proposals that engage:

  • Low-income and under-resourced communities
  • Multilingual families
  • Families of children with developmental, behavioral, or social-emotional needs

Key Dates:

  • May 15, 2026 – RFP Released
  • May 22, 2026  (5:00PM) – RFP Questions due to First 5
  • May 26, 2026 (5:00 PM) -Responses to questions posted on the First 5 Sonoma County website
  • May 29, 2026 (5:00 PM) – Mandatory Letter of Intent Due
  • June 22, 2026 (5:00 PM) – Proposals Due 

Only applicants that submit a complete and eligible Letter of Intent will be invited to submit a full proposal.

Questions regarding the RFP may be submitted to: funding@first5sonomacounty.org. Please visit the First 5 Sonoma County website to review the full RFP and application materials.

HEAPA’s Response

The Request For Proposals above got us thinking about how HEAPA could participate in a submission. Our collective history has demonstrated our commitment to developing leadership, advocacy, and civic engagement among low income and under-resourced communities. That includes years of focus in early child development and behavioral health.

Currently, our projects are designed to bring increased civic engagement and power acquisition to experienced unhoused through personal support and communication technology training serving: SAVS and Share of Sonoma County case managers, Homeless Coalition Lived Experience Advisory Board members, Los Cien BRIDGE Members, and Asian American Teen Advocacy Council members.

Upcoming projects include applying the lessons learned in our work with Share of Sonoma County case managers to better communicate and collect data within the new amalgamation of the current HMIS and Smart Key data systems in the Department of Health Services. We are additionally exploring utilizing current participants to research the barriers to full participation by parents and caregivers in Sonoma County advisory boards and commissions. Expenses for the project could address child care, transportation, employment, and the impact on benefit allowances.

HEAPA will be contacting our partners to discuss other ways in which we might play a role in the development of responses to this RFP.

My view of Sonoma County’s Proposed Proposition One FY 26-29 Behavioral Health Three-Year Integrated Plan

Greetings!

I’ve been asked by many to provide my perspective on the County’s development of the Proposition One’s required Sonoma County Three-year Integrated Plan for Behavioral Health and Substance use Disorder Services beginning July 1, 2026.  Having served on the County’s Behavioral Health Board for the last two years, and as Chair of the Board’s Subcommittee charged with its review and report until early April, I was in a unique position to monitor the County’s performance.

The instructions from the California Department of Health Care Services to counties, concerning the process of developing the Integrated Plan, represented a significant expansion of the programs and funding sources involved, as well as the variety of additional stakeholders required to be included in the planning.  County staff, complaining of delayed state direction, consumed nine of the twelve months of planning providing stakeholders with information from the initiative that impacted the previously reported MHSA funding (Prop 63).   How was Sonoma County was going to add substance abuse services, spend thirty percent of the funds on housing for clients, and half of the Full support Partnerships on those under 25 years of age without any additional funding?  When combined with the failure of the Health Department’s Fiscal Division to deliver to the Department any useful information concerning the remaining 90% of the Plan’s responsibility, the proposed stakeholder engagement and Board review of the proposed Plan quickly became an exercise in unproductive meetings with repetitious powerpoint presentations.

The Subcommittee I chaired soon found themselves useless in their attempt to build an understanding of the work of Plan development, and as a result could not adequately assist in informing required stakeholders.  Adding to the barriers to engagement, one of the largest stakeholder oversight entity (Sonoma County Homeless Coalition) was never approached by the Department, or given a chance to participate.  

The result is a year of missed opportunities to inform and consider the views of an expanded stakeholder community concerning the expenditure of over a billion dollars of government funding for those with behavioral health and substance use disorder needs. 

Gregory Fearon

2026 HEAPA Spring Update

How is HEAPA Supporting Unhoused Civic Engagement? 1. We provided the first stipends, transportation, and meeting operational support for lived experience individuals to participate in County homeless advisory boards. 2. We equipped service agency case managers and advocates with laptops and digital assistance devices. 3. We assisted the Sonoma County Lived Experience Advisory Board to participate in state and national peer conferences. 4. We partnered with the County Department of Human Services to expand the distribution of brochures promoting their Open Doors Program to the unhoused at libraries and low income housing residents at Burbank Housing project sites. 5. We purchased two portable charging stations for the Sonoma County Department of Human Services Mobile Vans serving targeted low income and service agencies. 6. We established the unhoused bicycle repair project by equipping a mobile repair resource person with a long history of service on those who live and travel the streets.

What is the California Transparency Project doing? 1. We purchased digital personal assistant devices for several agencies to test out their use improving communication and data management. 2. We produced a video instructing digital assistant users on how to provide meeting reports. 3 We requested copies of all service contracts issued by the Departments of Health Services and Human Services for FY 25-26, and made them available online. 4. We called for the convening of NOFA planning committees of the Sonoma County Community Development Commission, Santa Rosa Housing Authority, Sonoma County Homeless Coalition, and the Behavioral Health Boards to prioritize citizen access to strategic planning and the coordination of their work.

Next Actions:

With the approval throughout California of Proposition One-mandated Behavioral Health Three-Year Integrated Plans by county boards of supervisors, and of their responsibility to partner with the California Department of Health Care Services, the evaluation of its outcomes will begin. HEAPA is committed to facilitate and support the participation of consumers of the services delivered. We are currently funding the out-of-pocket costs of their appointments to county advisory commissions, equipping and training them to conduct research into program performance, providing meeting opportunities for cross-county discussions, and mentoring lived experienced individuals in Sonoma County in surveying recipients in a variety of safety net programs and facilities. We will be expanding our support of the California Safety Net Evaluation Project to include the establishment of a contract archive for over $40 billion in awarded program funds, and employing hundreds of recipients to utilize AI capabilities to produce first-hand reports of program impacts.